Major Indicators of Social Development | |||||||
指 标 | Index | 1978 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 | 2007 |
教 育 | Education | ||||||
招生数(万人) | New Students Enrollment (10000 persons) | ||||||
研究生(人) | Postgraduates (person) | 10708 | 3616 | 29649 | 128484 | 397925 | 418612 |
普通高等教育 | Regular Higher Education | 40.2 | 28.1 | 60.9 | 220.6 | 546.1 | 565.9 |
成人高等教育 | Adult Higher Education | 156.2 | 184.4 | 191.1 | |||
中等职业教育 | Secondary Vocational Education | 256.2 | 286.1 | 386.8 | 747.8 | 810.0 | |
普通高中 | Regular Senior Secondary Schools | 692.9 | 383.4 | 249.8 | 472.7 | 871.2 | 840.2 |
普通初中 | Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 2006.0 | 1550.9 | 1369.9 | 2263.3 | 1923.6 | 1863.7 |
普通小学 | Primary Schools | 3315.4 | 2942.3 | 2064.0 | 1946.5 | 1729.4 | 1736.1 |
在校生数(万人) | Students Enrollment (10000 persons) | ||||||
研究生(人) | Postgraduates (person) | 10934 | 21604 | 93018 | 301239 | 1104653 | 1195047 |
普通高等教育 | Regular Higher Education | 85.6 | 114.4 | 206.3 | 556.1 | 1738.8 | 1884.9 |
成人高等教育 | Adult Higher Education | 140.8 | 155.4 | 166.7 | 353.6 | 524.9 | 524.2 |
中等职业教育 | Secondary Vocational Education | 675.6 | 763.5 | 1229.5 | 1809.9 | 1987.0 | |
普通高中 | Regular Senior Secondary Schools | 1553.1 | 969.8 | 717.3 | 1201.3 | 2514.5 | 2522.4 |
普通初中 | Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 4995.2 | 4538.3 | 3868.7 | 6167.6 | 5937.4 | 5720.9 |
普通小学 | Primary Schools | 14624.0 | 14627.0 | 12241.4 | 13013.3 | 10711.5 | 10564.0 |
毕业生数(万人) | Graduates (10000 persons) | ||||||
研究生(人) | Postgraduates (person) | 9 | 476 | 35440 | 58767 | 255902 | 311839 |
普通高等教育 | Regular Higher Education | 16.5 | 14.7 | 61.4 | 95.0 | 377.5 | 447.8 |
成人高等教育 | Adult Higher Education | 48.9 | 88.0 | 81.5 | 176.4 | ||
中等职业教育 | Secondary Vocational Education | 240.7 | 478.7 | 479.1 | 530.9 | ||
普通高中 | Regular Senior Secondary Schools | 682.7 | 616.2 | 233.0 | 301.5 | 727.1 | 788.3 |
普通初中 | Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 1692.6 | 964.7 | 1109.1 | 1607.1 | 2062.4 | 1956.8 |
普通小学 | Primary Schools | 2287.9 | 2053.3 | 1863.1 | 2419.2 | 1928.5 | 1870.2 |
全国教育经费(亿元) | Total Funds for Education (100 million yuan) | 548.7 | 3849.1 | 9815.3 | |||
国家财政性教育经费 | Percentage of Government | 2.9 | 3.01 | ||||
占GDP比重(%) | Appropriation for Education to GDP (%) | ||||||
文 化 | Culture | ||||||
艺术表演团体(个) | Arts Performance Troupes (unit) | 3150 | 3533 | 2805 | 2630 | 2866 | 4512 |
公共图书馆(个) | Public Libraries (unit) | 1218 | 1732 | 2527 | 2677 | 2778 | 2799 |
博物馆(个) | Museums (unit) | 349 | 365 | 1013 | 1392 | 1617 | 1722 |
国家综合档案馆(个) | General Archives (unit) | 3070 | 3154 | 3161 | |||
图书出版种数(种) | Number of Published Books (kind) | 14987 | 21621 | 80224 | 143376 | 233971 | 248283 |
报纸出版种数(种) | Number of Published Newspapers (kind) | 186 | 188 | 1444 | 2007 | 1938 | 1938 |
杂志出版种数(种) | Number of Published Magazines (kind) | 930 | 2191 | 5751 | 8725 | 9468 | 9468 |
图书总印数 | Printed Copies of Books | 37.7 | 45.9 | 56.4 | 62.7 | 64.1 | 62.9 |
(亿册、亿张) | (100 million copies,100 million sheets) | ||||||
报纸总印数(亿份) | Printed Copies of Newspapers | 127.8 | 140.4 | 211.3 | 329.3 | 424.5 | 438.0 |
(100 million copies) | |||||||
杂志总印数(亿册) | Printed Copies of Magazines (100 million copies) | 7.6 | 11.3 | 17.9 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 30.4 |
故事影片产量(部) | Number of Feature Films (film) | 46 | 82 | 134 | 91 | 330 | 402 |
电视节目制作时间 | Production of TV Programs (10000 hours) | 9.2 | 102.6 | 261.8 | 255.3 | ||
(万小时) | |||||||
卫 生 | Health | ||||||
卫生机构数(个) | Number of Health Institutions (unit) | 169732 | 180553 | 208734 | 324771 | 308969 | 298408 |
#医院、卫生院 | Hospitals and Health Centers | 64311 | 65315 | 62126 | 66095 | 60037 | 60531 |
医院卫生院床位数 | Number of Beds in Hospitals and | 184.7 | 197.1 | 259.2 | 290.8 | 327.1 | 343.8 |
(万张) | Health Centers (10000 beds) | ||||||
卫生技术人员(万人) | Medical and Technical Personnel | 246.4 | 279.8 | 389.8 | 449.1 | 462.4 | 478.8 |
(10000 persons) | |||||||
#执业医师和执业 | Certified Doctors and Certified | 103.3 | 115.3 | 176.3 | 207.6 | 199.5 | 201.3 |
助理医师 | Assistant Doctors | ||||||
注册护士 | Registered Nurses | 40.7 | 46.6 | 97.5 | 126.7 | 142.6 | 154.3 |
每千人口医生数(人) | Number of Doctors per 1 000 Population (person) | 1.08 | 1.17 | 1.56 | 1.68 | 1.54 | 1.54 |
卫生总费用(亿元) | Expenditure for Public Health (100 million yuan) | 110.2 | 143.2 | 747.4 | 4586.6 | 9843.3 | |
卫生总费用占GDP | Percentage of Expenditure for Public Health | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | |
的比重(%) | to GDP (%) | ||||||
体 育 | Sports | ||||||
运动员获世界冠军(个) | World Championships Won by | 4 | 3 | 54 | 110 | 141 | 123 |
Chinese Athletes (unit) | |||||||
运动员创世界记录(次) | World Records Broken by Chinese | 3 | 15 | 16 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Athletes (time) | |||||||
社会保障 | Social Security | ||||||
收养性福利事业单位(个) | Adopting Welfare Institutions (unit) | 8571 | 9669 | 40583 | 40491 | 41948 | 43607 |
社会福利企业单位(个) | Social Welfare Enterprises (unit) | 920 | 1309 | 41827 | 40670 | 30199 | 24974 |
城市居民最低生活保障 | Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence | 402.6 | 2240.1 | 2272.1 | |||
人数(万人) | Allowance in Urban Areas (10000 persons) | ||||||
农村低保和传统救济 | Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence | 2987.8 | 4172.6 | ||||
人数(万人) | Allowance and Traditional Relief | ||||||
in Rural Areas (10000 persons) | |||||||
#农村居民最低生活 | Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence | 300.2 | 1593.1 | 3566.3 | |||
保障人数 | Allowance in Rural Areas | ||||||
城镇社区服务设施数(个) | Number of Community Service Facilities | 84757 | 181444 | 160007 | 172002 | ||
in Urban Areas (unit) | |||||||
民政事业总支出(亿元) | Total Expenditure of Civil Affairs | 13.7 | 17.5 | 51.9 | 229.7 | 915.4 | 1215.5 |
(100 million yuan) | |||||||
民政事业总支出占财政 | Percentage of Total Expenditure of Civil | 1.25 | 1.44 | 1.54 | 1.50 | 2.28 | 2.45 |
支出的比重(%) | Affairs to Government Expenditure (%) | ||||||
公检法司 | Public Security, Procuratorial,Legal and | ||||||
Judicial Affairs | |||||||
公安机关刑事案件 | Number of Criminal Cases Registered in Public | 363.7 | 474.4 | 480.8 | |||
立案数(万起) | Security Organs (10000 cases) | ||||||
公安机关治安案件 | Number of Offense Cases Against Public Order | 382.3 | 615.4 | 765.0 | |||
查处数(万起) | Handled by Public Security Organs (10000 cases) | ||||||
检察机关立案侦察 | Number of Cases under Direct Investigation | 45113 | 33668 | 33651 | |||
案件数(件) | by Procurator's Offices (case) | ||||||
检察机关批准决定逮捕 | Arrests of Criminal Suspects Approved by | 71.6 | 90.7 | 93.7 | |||
犯罪嫌疑人(万人) | Procurator's Offices (10000 persons) | ||||||
人民法院审理一审 | Number of First Trial Cases | 44.8 | 76.4 | 291.7 | 535.6 | 518.4 | 555.0 |
案件数(万件) | by Courts (10000 cases) | ||||||
刑事案件 | Criminal Cases | 14.7 | 19.8 | 46.0 | 56.0 | 70.2 | 72.4 |
民事案件 | Civil Cases | 30.1 | 56.6 | 185.2 | 341.2 | 438.6 | 472.4 |
行政案件 | Administrative Cases | 1.3 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.2 | ||
在押服刑人员(万人) | Termers in Custody (10000 persons) | 156.6 | 156.7 | ||||
律师事务所(个) | Number of Law Firms (unit) | 3716 | 9541 | 13096 | 13593 | ||
专职律师(万人) | Number of Full-time Lawyers (10000 persons) | 2.4 | 6.9 | 12.2 | 12.8 | ||
公证员(人) | Number of Notaries (person) | 9210 | 12849 | 21362 | 11616 | ||
交通事故发生数(万起) | Number of Traffic Accidents (10000 cases) | 25.0 | 61.7 | 37.9 | 32.7 | ||
交通事故死亡人数(人) | Deaths in Traffic Accidents (person) | 49243 | 93853 | 89455 | 81649 | ||
交通事故损失折款(亿元) | Losses from Traffic Accidents | 3.5 | 26.7 | 14.9 | 12.0 | ||
(100 million yuan cash equivalent) | |||||||
火灾事故发生数(万起) | Number of Fire Accidents (10000 cases) | 5.7 | 18.9 | 22.3 | 16.4 | ||
火灾事故死亡人数(人) | Deaths in Fire Accidents (person) | 2107 | 3021 | 1517 | 1617 | ||
火灾事故损失折款(亿元) | Losses from Fire Accidents | 5.1 | 15.2 | 7.8 | 11.3 | ||
(100 million yuan cash equivalent) | |||||||
工会妇联 | Trade Unions and Women's Federations | ||||||
工会基层组织数(万个) | Number of Grassroot Trade Unions (10000 units) | 37.6 | 60.6 | 85.9 | 132.4 | 150.8 | |
全国工会会员人数(万人) | Membership of Trade Unions (10000 persons) | 6116.5 | 10135.6 | 10361.5 | 16994.2 | 19329.0 | |
工会专职工作人员(万人) | Number of Full-time Personnel of Trade Unions | 24.3 | 55.6 | 48.2 | 54.3 | 60.2 | |
(10000 persons) | |||||||
全国妇联专职干部(人) | Number of Full-time Cadres of Women's | 97566 | 75236 | 76144 | |||
Federations (person) | |||||||
#少数民族干部 | Number of Minority Cadres | 14638 | 11500 | 10229 | |||
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